There are few vehicles in the world that have truly achieved iconic status like the Mercedes-Benz G-Class, introduced in 1979 and produced in various shapes and sizes over the decades.
The origin of the G-Class traces back to the early 1970s when Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the Shah of Iran, needed a rugged vehicle for his army. Being a significant stakeholder in Mercedes-Benz, he convinced the company’s board to develop such a vehicle. At the same time, Land Rover was flourishing in the UK with its Series III and Range Rover models. This prompted Mercedes-Benz to begin work on the Gelandewagen (German for all-terrain vehicle). Partnering with Austrian manufacturer Steyr, Mercedes delivered the 1979 G-Class, internally coded W460. It debuted with short and long wheelbase options, five body styles, and four engine choices. One of the earliest large orders came from the Shah of Iran, though the Islamic Revolution prevented delivery. Nevertheless, Mercedes-Benz continued production and sold the vehicle worldwide.
In 1989, the company launched the W463 as a successor to the W460. Unlike its predecessor, the W463 offered improved interiors and better on-road dynamics. Understanding that a hardcore off-roader required distinct qualities from a road-focused vehicle, Mercedes struck a balance with the 1989 G-Class (known as the G-Wagon in the U.S.). Customer research revealed a need for upgraded interiors, enhanced drivetrains, and subtle bodywork refinements - all while retaining the iconic boxy shape. Powerful new engines were introduced, and the vehicle was tested in extreme conditions from the Sahara Desert to the North Pole. Mercedes-Benz created two separate product lines: the civilian-focused W463, packed with luxury features befitting the brand’s prestige, and the W461, continuing for military, NGO, and law enforcement use worldwide.
A decade later, the W463 underwent a significant facelift that brought drivetrain and interior improvements alongside a refreshed engine lineup. While Mercedes-Benz remained reluctant to make radical exterior changes - thanks to strong customer attachment to the classic G-Class look - some upgrades were made. The interior gained numerous luxury amenities, and engines were updated to meet evolving emissions standards.
By 2006, Mercedes applied a mild exterior facelift to the W463, enhancing its appeal. The decision to continue producing the G-Class in 2005 was pivotal, keeping the SUV on assembly lines despite its aging design. The model had become a true icon, and its steep price positioned it as a luxury status symbol worldwide. However, compliance with the Euro 4 emission standards, effective January 2006, forced the discontinuation of some diesel and gasoline engines. Exterior updates followed, including the introduction of Xenon headlights in late 2007, which markedly improved night driving. The oval-shaped fog lamps were repurposed as cornering lights, adding style and function to the massive front end.
Further updates in 2008 brought interior refinements that boosted comfort and luxury. Despite the many changes over the years, the G-Class retained its original shape, ladder-frame chassis, and solid axles front and rear - features that made it exceptional off-road but challenging on pavement. Transmission improvements, including a new gearbox and transfer case, along with powerful triple-digit horsepower engines, modernized its performance. Initially reluctant to market the G-Class in the U.S., Mercedes eventually embraced the affluent buyers eager to own the G-Wagon in places like Beverly Hills.
The exterior remained beloved by customers, so changes were minimal: new Xenon headlights became standard depending on the market, grilles offered variations of wide horizontal slats, and the front bumper included a vent designed to allow winch installation. Oval fog lamps continued to serve as cornering lights.
In 2012, the G-Class was updated again to meet stricter European emission regulations and enhanced safety requirements, including daytime running lights. These upgrades pleased both customers and company accountants.
By 2015, Mercedes-Benz introduced the lifted G-Class 4x4², boasting remarkable ground clearance. This massive SUV combined rugged, boxy styling with a loud biturbo V8 engine and an imposing presence, capable of tackling the toughest terrain from the poles to Tierra del Fuego. While originally built as a utilitarian vehicle, it increasingly became a super-expensive luxury toy - albeit one that demanded strong driving skills.
Returning to its roots in 2016, Mercedes-Benz launched the G-Class Professional, a rugged off-road variant designed for those needing a dependable, no-nonsense workhorse. Although no longer based on the military-grade W461 chassis, this version retained exceptional off-road capability. While still expensive, the Professional offered advanced technology and durability enabling it to circumnavigate the globe multiple times with only routine maintenance.
Throughout its history, the Mercedes-Benz G-Class has evolved from a utilitarian army vehicle into an iconic luxury SUV that blends legendary off-road prowess with refined comfort and cutting-edge technology - making it a timeless symbol of rugged elegance.
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